89Payment of instrument on which alteration is not apparent
1[(1)] Where a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque has been materially altered but does not appear to have been so altered, or where a cheque is presented for payment which does not at the time of presentation appear to be crossed or to have had a crossing which has been obliterated, payment thereof by a person or banker liable to pay, and paying the same according to the apparent tenor thereof at the time of payment and otherwise in due course, shall discharge such person or banker from all liability thereon; and such payment shall not be questioned by reason of the instrument having been altered or the cheque crossed.
2[(2) Where the cheque is an electronic image of a truncated cheque, any difference in apparent tenor of such electronic image and the truncated cheque shall be a material alteration and it shall be the duty of the bank or the clearing house, as the case may be, to ensure the exactness of the apparent tenor of electronic image of the truncated cheque while truncating and transmitting the image.
(3) Any bank or a clearing house which receives a transmitted electronic image of a truncated cheque, shall verify from the party who transmitted the image to it, that the image so transmitted to it and received by it, is exactly the same.]
Download our fully-offline, High speed android app.- Click here
1. Section 89 re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 55 of 2002, s. 5 (w.e.f. 6-2-2003).
2. Ins. by, s. 5, ibid, (w.e.f. 6-2-2003).
- 82 Discharge from liability
- 83 Discharge by allowing drawee more than forty-eight hours to accept
- 84 When cheque not duly presented and drawer damaged thereby
- 85 Cheque payable to order
- 85A Drafts drawn by one branch of a bank on another payable to order
- 86 Parties not consenting discharged by qualified or limited acceptance
- 87 Effect of material alteration
- 88 Acceptor or indorser bound notwithstanding previous alteration
- 89 Payment of instrument on which alteration is not apparent
- 90 Extinguishment of rights of action on bill in acceptor's hands