31Enhanced punishment for offences after previous conviction
1[31. Enhanced punishment for offences after previous conviction. -- (1) If any person who has been convicted of the commission of, or attempt to commit, or abetment of, or criminal conspiracy to commit, any of the offences punishable under this Act is subsequently convicted of the commission of, or attempt to commit, or abetment of, or criminal conspiracy to commit, an offence punishable under this Act with the same amount of punishment shall be punished for the second and every subsequent offence with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to 2[one and one-half times of the maximum term of imprisonment, and also be liable to fine which shall extend to 3[one and one-half times of the maximum amount] of fine.
(2) Where the person referred to in sub-section (1) is liable to be punished with a minimum term of imprisonment and to a minimum amount of fine, the minimum punishment for such person shall be 4[one and one-half times of the minimum term of imprisonment and 5[one and one-half times of the minimum amount] of fine:
Provided that the court may, for reasons to be recorded in the judgment, impose a fine exceeding the fine for which a person is liable.
(3) Where any person is convicted by a competent court of criminal jurisdiction outside India under any corresponding law, such person, in respect of such conviction, shall be dealt with for the purposes of sub-sections (1) and (2) as if he had been convicted by a court in India.]
Download our fully-offline, High speed android app.- Click here
1. Subs. by s. 12, ibid., for section 31 (w.e.f. 2-10-2001).
2. Subs. by Act 16 of 2014, s. 14, for "one-half of the maximum term" (w.e.f. 1-5-2014).
3. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for "one-half of the maximum amount" (w.e.f. 1-5-2014).
4. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for "one-half of the minimum term" (w.e.f. 1-5-2014).
5. Subs. by s. 14, ibid., for "one-half of the minimum amount" (w.e.f. 1-5-2014).
- 15 Punishment for contravention in relation to poppy straw
- 16 Punishment for contravention in relation to coca plant and coca leaves
- 17 Punishment for contravention in relation to prepared opium
- 18 Punishment for contravention in relation to opium poppy and opium
- 19 Punishment for embezzlement of opium by cultivator
- 20 Punishment for contravention in relation to cannabis plant and cannabis
- 21 Punishment for contravention in relation to manufactured drugs and preparations
- 22 Punishment for contravention in relation to psychotropic substances
- 23 Punishment for illegal import in to India, export from India or transhipment of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
- 24 Punishment for external dealings in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in contravention of section 12
- 25 Punishment for allowing premises, etc., to be used for commission of an offence
- 25A Punishment for contravention of orders made under section 9A
- 26 Punishment for certain acts by licensee or his servants
- 27 Punishment for consumption of any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance
- 27A Punishment for financing illicit traffic and harbouring offenders
- 27B Punishment for contravention of section 8A
- 28 Punishment for attempts to commit offences
- 29 Punishment for abetment and criminal conspiracy
- 30 Preparation
- 31 Enhanced punishment for offences after previous conviction
- 31A Death penalty for certain offences after previous conviction
- 32 Punishment for offence for which no punishment is provided
- 32A No suspension, remission or commutation in any sentence awarded under this Act
- 32B Factors to be taken into account for imposing higher than the minimum punishment
- 33 Application of section 360 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958
- 34 Security for abstaining from commission of offence
- 35 Presumption of culpable mental state
- 36 Constitution of Special Court
- 36A Offences triable by Special Courts
- 36B Appeal and revision
- 36C Application of Code to proceedings before a Special Court
- 36D Transitional provisions
- 37 Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable
- 38 Offences by companies
- 39 Power of court to release certain offenders on probation
- 40 Power of court to publish names, place of business, etc., of certain offenders