19Revision of order prejudicial to revenue
(1) The Commissioner may call for and examine the record of any proceeding under this Act, and if he considers that any order passed therein by the 1[Assessing Officer] is erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue, he may, after giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard and after making or causing to be made such enquiry as he deems necessary, pass such order thereon as the circumstances of the case justify, including an order enhancing or modifying the assessment, or cancelling the assessment and directing a fresh assessment.
2[Explanation.--For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that, for the purposes of this sub-section,--
(a) "record" shall include and shall be deemed always to have included all records relating to any proceeding under this Act available at the time of examination by the Commissioner;
(b) where any order referred to in this sub-section is the subject matter of any appeal, the power of the Commissioner under this sub-section shall extend to all such matters as had not been considered and decided in such appeal.]
3[(2) No order shall be made under in sub-section (1) after the expiry of two years from the end of the financial year in which the order sought to be revised was passed.]
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained sub-section (2), an order-in revision under this section may be passed at anytime in the case of an order which has been passed in consequence of, or to give effect to, any finding or direction contained in an order of the Appellate Tribunal 4[the National Tax Tribunal], the High Court or the Supreme Court.
Explanation.--In computing the period of limitation for the purposes of sub-section (2), 5[the time taken in giving an opportunity to the assessee to be reheard under the proviso to section 129 of the Income-tax Act, as applicable to this Act by virtue of section 21 of this Act, and] any period during which any proceeding under this section is stayed by an order or injunction of any court shall be excluded.
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1. Subs. by s. 107, ibid., for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-10-1991).
2. Subs. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 107, for the Explanation (w.e.f. 1-10-1991).
3. Subs. by Act 67 of 1984, s. 83, for sub-section (2) (w.e.f. 1-10-1984).
4. Ins. by Act 49 of 2005, s. 30 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 28-12-2005).
5. Ins. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 107 (w.e.f. 1-10-1991).
- 1 Short title and extent
- 2 Definitions
- 3 Tax authorities
- 4 Charge of tax
- 5 Scope of chargeable interest
- 6 Computation of chargeable interest
- 7 Return of chargeable interest
- 8 Assessment
- 9 Self-assessment
- 10 Interest escaping assessment
- 10A Time limit for completion of assessments and re-assessments
- 11 Advance payment of interest-tax
- 12 Interest for default in furnishing return of chargeable interest
- 12A Interest for default in payment of interest-tax in advance
- 12B Interest for deferment of interest-tax payable in advance
- 13 Penalty for concealment of chargeable interest
- 14 Opportunity of being heard
- 15 Appeals to the Commissioner (Appeals)
- 15A Omitted
- 16 Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
- 17 Rectification of mistakes
- 18 Interest-tax deductible in computing total income under the Income-tax Act
- 19 Revision of order prejudicial to revenue
- 20 Revision of orders by Commissioner
- 21 Application of provisions of Income-tax Act
- 22 Income-tax papers to be available for the purposes of this Act
- 23 Failure to comply with notices
- 24 False statements
- 25 Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc
- 26 Abetment of false returns, etc
- 26A Offences by credit institutions
- 26B Institution of proceedings and composition of offences
- 26C Power of credit institutions to vary certain agreements
- 27 Power to make rules
- 28 Power to exempt
- 29 Power to remove difficulty
- 30 Repealed