17Rectification of mistakes
(1) With a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, the Commissioner, the 2[Assessing Officer], the 1[Commissioner (Appeals)] and the Appellate Tribunal may, of his, or its, own motion or on an application by the assessee in this behalf, amend any order passed by him or it in any proceeding under this Act 3[within four years from the end of the financial year in which such order was passed].
(2) An amendment which has the effect of enhancing the assessment or reducing a refund or otherwise increasing the liability of the assessee shall not be made under this section unless the authority concerned has given notice to the assessee of its intention so to do and has allowed the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
(3) Where an amendment is made under this section, the order shall be passed in writing by the authority concerned.
(4) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, where any such amendment has the effect of reducing the assessment, the 2[Assessing Officer] shall make any refund which may be due to such assessee.
(5) Where any such amendment has the effect of enhancing the assessment or reducing the refund already made, the 2[Assessing Officer] shall serve on the assessee a notice of demand in the prescribed form specifying the sum payable.
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1. Subs. by Act 29 of 1977, s. 39 and the Fifth Schedule, for "Appellate Assistant Commissioner" (w.e.f. 1-4-1977).
2. Subs. by Act 49 of 1991, s. 105, for "Income-tax Officer" (w.e.f. 1-10-1991).
3. Subs. by Act 67 of 1984, s. 82, for "within four years of the date on which such order was passed" (w.e.f. 1-10-1984).
- 1 Short title and extent
- 2 Definitions
- 3 Tax authorities
- 4 Charge of tax
- 5 Scope of chargeable interest
- 6 Computation of chargeable interest
- 7 Return of chargeable interest
- 8 Assessment
- 9 Self-assessment
- 10 Interest escaping assessment
- 10A Time limit for completion of assessments and re-assessments
- 11 Advance payment of interest-tax
- 12 Interest for default in furnishing return of chargeable interest
- 12A Interest for default in payment of interest-tax in advance
- 12B Interest for deferment of interest-tax payable in advance
- 13 Penalty for concealment of chargeable interest
- 14 Opportunity of being heard
- 15 Appeals to the Commissioner (Appeals)
- 15A Omitted
- 16 Appeals to Appellate Tribunal
- 17 Rectification of mistakes
- 18 Interest-tax deductible in computing total income under the Income-tax Act
- 19 Revision of order prejudicial to revenue
- 20 Revision of orders by Commissioner
- 21 Application of provisions of Income-tax Act
- 22 Income-tax papers to be available for the purposes of this Act
- 23 Failure to comply with notices
- 24 False statements
- 25 Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc
- 26 Abetment of false returns, etc
- 26A Offences by credit institutions
- 26B Institution of proceedings and composition of offences
- 26C Power of credit institutions to vary certain agreements
- 27 Power to make rules
- 28 Power to exempt
- 29 Power to remove difficulty
- 30 Repealed