146Co-sureties liable to contribute equally
Where two or more persons are co-sureties for the same debt or duty, either jointly or severally, and whether under the same or different contracts, and whether with or without the knowledge of each other, the co-sureties, in the absence of any contract to the contrary, are liable, as between themselves, to pay each an equal share of the whole debt, or of that part of it which remains unpaid by the principal debtor1 .
Illustrationsbr (a) A, B and C are sureties to D for the sum of 3,000 rupees lent to E. E makes default in payment. A, B and C are liable, as between themselves, to pay 1,000 rupees each.
(b) A, B and C are sureties to D for the sum of 1,000 rupees lent to E, and there is a contract between A, B and C that A is to be responsible to the extent of one-quarter, B to the extent of one- quarter, and C to the extent of one-half. E makes default in payment. As between the sureties, A is liable to pay 250 rupees, B 250 rupees, and C 500 rupees.
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1. See s. 43, supra.
- 124 "Contract of indemnity" define
- 125 Rights of indemnity-holder when sued
- 126 "Contract of guarantee", "surety", "principal debtor" and "creditor"
- 127 Consideration for guarantee
- 128 Surety's liability
- 129 "Continuing guarantee"
- 130 Revocation of continuing guarantee
- 131 Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death
- 132 Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be surety on others default
- 133 Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract
- 134 Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor
- 135 Discharge of surety when creditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue, principal debtor
- 136 Surety not discharged when agreement made with third person to give time to principal debtor
- 137 Creditor's forbearance to sue does not discharge surety
- 138 Release of one co-surety does not discharge others
- 139 Discharge of surety of creditor's act or omission impairing surety's eventual remedy
- 140 Rights of surety on payment or performance
- 141 Surety's right to benefit of creditor's securities
- 142 Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid
- 143 Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid
- 144 Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-surety joins
- 145 Implied promise to indemnify surety
- 146 Co-sureties liable to contribute equally
- 147 Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums