134Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor
The surety is discharged by any contract between the creditor and the principal debtor, by which the principal debtor is released, or by any act or omission of the creditor, the legal consequence of which is the discharge of the principal debtor.
Illustrations
(a) A gives a guarantee to C for goods to be supplied by C to B. C supplies goods to B, and afterwards B becomes embarrassed and contracts with his creditors (including C) to assign to them his property in consideration of their releasing him from their demands. Here B is released from his debt by the contract with C, and A is discharged from his suretyship.
(b) A contracts with B to grow a crop of indigo on A's land and to deliver it to B at a fixed rate, and C guarantees A's performance of this contract. B diverts a stream of water which is necessary for the irrigation of A's land and thereby prevents him from raising the indigo. C is no longer liable on his guarantee.
(c) A contracts with B for a fixed price to build a house for B within a stipulated time, B supplying the necessary timber. C guarantees A's performance of the contract. B omits to supply the timber. C is discharged from his suretyship.
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- 124 "Contract of indemnity" define
- 125 Rights of indemnity-holder when sued
- 126 "Contract of guarantee", "surety", "principal debtor" and "creditor"
- 127 Consideration for guarantee
- 128 Surety's liability
- 129 "Continuing guarantee"
- 130 Revocation of continuing guarantee
- 131 Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death
- 132 Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be surety on others default
- 133 Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract
- 134 Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor
- 135 Discharge of surety when creditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue, principal debtor
- 136 Surety not discharged when agreement made with third person to give time to principal debtor
- 137 Creditor's forbearance to sue does not discharge surety
- 138 Release of one co-surety does not discharge others
- 139 Discharge of surety of creditor's act or omission impairing surety's eventual remedy
- 140 Rights of surety on payment or performance
- 141 Surety's right to benefit of creditor's securities
- 142 Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid
- 143 Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid
- 144 Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-surety joins
- 145 Implied promise to indemnify surety
- 146 Co-sureties liable to contribute equally
- 147 Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums