1[146. Necessity for insurance against third party risks. --(1) No person shall use, except as a passenger, or cause or allow any other person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place, unless there is in force, in relation to the use of the vehicle by that person or that other person, as the case may be, a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of this Chapter: Provided that in the case of a vehicle carrying, or meant to carry, dangerous or hazardous goods, there shall also be a policy of insurance under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (6 of 1991). Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, a person driving a motor vehicle merely as a paid employee, while there is in relation to the use of the vehicle no such policy in force as is required by this sub-section, shall not be deemed to act in contravention of the sub-section unless he knows or has reason to believe that there is no such policy in force. (2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply to any vehicle owned by the Central Government or a State Government and used for purposes not connected with any commercial enterprise. (3) The appropriate Government may, by order, exempt from the operation of sub-section (1), any vehicle owned by any of the following authorities, namely:-- (a) the Central Government or a State Government, if the vehicle is used for purposes connected with any commercial enterprise; (b) any local authority; (c) any State Transport Undertaking: Provided that no such order shall be made in relation to any such authority unless a fund has been established and is maintained by that authority in such manner as may be prescribed by appropriate Government. Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, "appropriate Government" means the Central Government or a State Government, as the case may be, and-- (i) in relation to any corporation or company owned by the Central Government or any State Government, means the Central Government or that State Government; (ii) in relation to any corporation or company owned by the Central Government and one or more State Governments, means the Central Government; (iii) in relation to any other State Transport Undertaking or any local authority, means that Government which has control over that undertaking or authority.]
<span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><b><sup>1</sup>[146. Necessity for insurance against third party risks. --</b>(1) No person shall use, except as a passenger, or cause or allow any other person to use, a motor vehicle in a public place, unless there is in force, in relation to the use of the vehicle by that person or that other person, as the case may be, a policy of insurance complying with the requirements of this Chapter:<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> Provided that in the case of a vehicle carrying, or meant to carry, dangerous or hazardous goods, there shall also be a policy of insurance under the Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 (6 of 1991).<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> <i>Explanation.--</i>For the purposes of this sub-section, a person driving a motor vehicle merely as a paid employee, while there is in relation to the use of the vehicle no such policy in force as is required by this sub-section, shall not be deemed to act in contravention of the sub-section unless he knows or has reason to believe that there is no such policy in force.<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (2) The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply to any vehicle owned by the Central Government or a State Government and used for purposes not connected with any commercial enterprise.<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (3) The appropriate Government may, by order, exempt from the operation of sub-section (1), any vehicle owned by any of the following authorities, namely:--<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (a) the Central Government or a State Government, if the vehicle is used for purposes connected with any commercial enterprise;<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (b) any local authority;<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (c) any State Transport Undertaking:<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> Provided that no such order shall be made in relation to any such authority unless a fund has been established and is maintained by that authority in such manner as may be prescribed by appropriate Government.<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> <i>Explanation.--</i>For the purposes of this sub-section, "appropriate Government" means the Central Government or a State Government, as the case may be, and--<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (i) in relation to any corporation or company owned by the Central Government or any State Government, means the Central Government or that State Government;<br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (ii) in relation to any corporation or company owned by the Central Government and one or more State Governments, means the Central Government; <br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span><span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> (iii) in relation to any other State Transport Undertaking or any local authority, means that Government which has control over that undertaking or authority.] <br> <span style="margin-left:15px;"></span> <br><br>