31Issue of demand bills and notes
2[(1)] No person in 3[India] other than the Bank, or, as expressly authorised by this Act the 1[Central Government] shall draw, accept, make or issue any bill of exchange, hundi, promissory note or engagement for the payment of money payable to bearer on demand, or borrow, owe or take up any sum or sums of money on the bills, hundis or notes payable to bearer on demand of any such person:
Provided that cheques or drafts, including hundis, payable to bearer on demand or otherwise may be drawn on a person's account with a banker, shroff or agent.
4[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, (26 of 1881) no person in 190[India] other than the Bank or, as expressly authorised by this Act, the Central Government shall make or issue any promissory note expressed to be payable to the bearer of the instrument.]
5[(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this section, the Central Government may authorise any scheduled bank to issue electoral bond.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this sub-section, "electroal bond" means a bond issued by any scheduled bank under the scheme as may be notified by the Central Government.]
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1 Subs. by the M.O. 1937, for "G.G. in C."
2. Section 31 renumbered as sub-section (1) thereof by Act 23 of 1946, s. 2 (w.e.f. 10-11-1946).
3. Subs. by Act 32 of 1951, s. 2, for "the States" (w.e.f. 1-11-1951).
4. Added by Act 23 of 1946, s. 2 (w.e.f. 10-11-1946).
5. Ins. by Act 7 of 2017, s. 134 (w.e.f. 1-4-2017).
- 20 Obligation of the Bank to transact Government business
- 20A [Omitted.]
- 21 Bank to have the right to transact Government business in India
- 21A Bank to transact Government business of States on agreement
- 21B Effect of agreements made between the Bank and certain States before the 1st November, 1956
- 22 Right to issue bank notes
- 23 Issue Department
- 24 Denominations of notes
- 25 Form of bank notes
- 26 Legal tender character of notes
- 26A Certain bank notes to cease to be legal tender
- 27 Re-issue notes
- 28 Recovery of notes lost, stolen, mutilated or imperfect
- 28A Issue of special bank notes and special one rupee notes in certain cases
- 29 Bank exempt from stamp duty on bank notes
- 30 Powers of Central Government to supersede Central Board
- 31 Issue of demand bills and notes
- 32 [Omitted.]
- 33 Assets of the Issue Department
- 34 Liabilities of Issue Department
- 35 [Omitted.]
- 36 [Omitted.]
- 37 Suspension of assets requirements as to foreign securities
- 38 Obligations of Government and the Bank in respect of rupee coin
- 39 Obligation to supply different forms of currency
- 40 Transactions in foreign exchange
- 41A [Omitted.]
- 42 Cash reserves of scheduled banks to be kept with the Bank
- 43 Publication of consolidated statement by the Bank
- 43A Protection of action taken in good faith
- 44 [Omitted.]
- 45 Appointment of agents