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(1) The objects of the Council shall be to preserve the
freedom of the Press and to maintain and improve the standards of newspapers and news agencies in
India.
(2) The Council may, in furtherance of its objects, perform the following functions, namely:--
(a) to help newspapers and news agencies to maintain their independence;
(b) to build up a code of conduct for newspapers, news agencies and journalists in accordance
with high professional standards;
(c) to ensure on the part of newspapers, news agencies and journalists, the maintenance of high
standards of public taste and foster a due sense of both the rights and responsibilities of citizenship;
(d) to encourage the growth of a sense of responsibility and public service among all those
engaged in the profession of journalism;
(e) to keep under review any development likely to restrict the supply and dissemination of news
of public interest and importance;
(f) to keep under review cases of assistance received by any newspaper or news agency in India
from any foreign source including such cases as are referred to it by the Central Government or are
brought to its notice by any individual, association of persons or any other organisation:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Central Government from dealing with any
case of assistance received by a newspaper or news agency in India from any foreign source in any
other manner it thinks fit;
(g) to undertake studies of foreign newspapers, including those brought out by any embassy or
other representatives in India of a foreign State, their circulation and impact.
Explanation.-- For the purposes of this clause, the expression "foreign State" has the meaning
assigned to it in section 87A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908);
(h) to promote a proper functional relationship among all classes of persons engaged in the
production or publication of newspapers or in news agencies:
Provided that nothing in this clause shall be deemed to confer on the Council any functions in
regard to disputes to which the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14 of 1947), applies;
(i) to concern itself developments such as concentration of or other aspects of ownership of
newspapers and news agencies which may affect the independence of the Press;
(j) to undertake such studies as may be entrusted to the Council and to express its opinion in
regard to any matter referred to it by the Central Government;
(k) to do such other acts as may be incidental or conductive to the discharge of the above
functions.
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