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(1) Where any person becomes entitled by
assignment, transmission or operation of law to a patent or to a share in a patent or becomes entitled as a
mortgagee, licensee or otherwise to any other interest in a patent, he shall apply in writing in the
prescribed manner to the Controller for the registration of his title or, as the case may be, of notice of his
interest in the register.
(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), an application for the registration of the
title of any person becoming entitled by assignment to a patent or a share in a patent or becoming entitled
by virtue of a mortgage, licence or other instrument to any other interest in a patent may be made in the
prescribed manner by the assignor, mortgagor, licensor or other party to that instrument, as the case may
be.
(3) Where an application is made under this section for the registration of the title of any person the
Controller shall, upon proof of title to his satisfaction,--
(a) where that person is entitled to a patent or a share in a patent, register him in the register as
proprietor or co-proprietor of the patent, and enter in the register particulars of the instrument or event
by which he derives title; or
(b) where that person is entitled to any other interest in the patent, enter in the register notice of
his interest, with particulars of the instrument, if any, creating it:
Provided that if there is any dispute between the parties whether the assignment, mortgage, licence,
transmission, operation of law or any other such transaction has validly vested in such person a title to the
patent or any share or interest therein, the Controller may refuse to take any action under clause (a) or, as
the case may be, under clause (b), until the rights of the parties have been determined by a competent
court.
(4) There shall be supplied to the Controller in the prescribed manner for being filed in the patent
office copies of all agreements, licences and other documents affecting the title to any patent or any
licence thereunder authenticated in the prescribed manner and also such other documents as may be
prescribed relevant to the subject-matter:
Provided that in the case of a licence granted under a patent, the Controller shall, if so requested by
the patentee or licensee, take steps for securing that the terms of the licence are not disclosed to any
person except under the order of a court.
(5) Except for the purposes of an application under sub-section (1) or of an application to rectify the
register, a document in respect of which no entry has been made in the register under sub-section (3) shall
not be admitted by the Controller or by any court as evidence of the title of any person to a patent or to a
share or interest therein unless the Controller or the court, for reasons to be recorded in writing, otherwise
directs.
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