167Extortionate credit transactions
(1) Subject to sub-section (6), on an application by the bankruptcy trustee, the Adjudicating Authority may make an order under this section in respect of extortionate credit transactions to which the bankrupt is or has been a party.
(2) The transactions under sub-section (1) should have been entered into by the bankrupt during the period of two years ending on the bankruptcy commencement date.
(3) An order of the Adjudicating Authority may—
(a) set aside the whole or part of any debt created by the transaction;
(b) vary the terms of the transaction or vary the terms on which any security for the purposes of the transaction is held;
(c) require any person who has been paid by the bankrupt under any transaction, to pay a sum to the bankruptcy trustee;
(d) require any person to surrender to the bankruptcy trustee any property of the bankrupt held as security for the purposes of the transaction.
(4) Any sum paid or any property surrendered to the bankruptcy trustee shall be included in the estate of the bankrupt.
(5) For the purposes of this section, an extortionate credit transaction is a transaction for or involving the provision of credit to the bankrupt by any person—
(a) on terms requiring the bankrupt to make exorbitant payments in respect of the credit provided; or
(b) which is unconscionable under the principles of law relating to contracts.
(6) Any debt extended by a person regulated for the provision of financial services in compliance with the law in force in relation to such debt, shall not be considered as an extortionate credit transaction under this section.
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- 149 Functions of bankruptcy trustee
- 150 Duties of bankrupt towards bankruptcy trustee
- 151 Rights of bankruptcy trustee
- 152 General powers of bankruptcy trustee
- 153 Approval of creditors for certain acts
- 154 Vesting of estate of bankrupt in bankruptcy trustee
- 155 Estate of bankrupt
- 156 Delivery of property and documents to bankruptcy trustee
- 157 Acquisition of control by bankruptcy trustee
- 158 Restrictions on disposition of property
- 159 After-acquired property of bankrupt
- 160 Onerous property of bankrupt
- 161 Notice to disclaim onerous property
- 162 Disclaimer of leaseholds
- 163 Challenge against disclaimed property
- 164 Undervalued transactions
- 165 Preference transactions
- 166 Effect of order
- 167 Extortionate credit transactions
- 168 Obligations under contracts
- 169 Continuance of proceedings on death of bankrupt
- 170 Administration of estate of deceased bankrupt
- 171 Proof of debt
- 172 Proof of debt by secured creditors
- 173 Mutual credit and set-off
- 174 Distribution of interim dividend
- 175 Distribution of property
- 176 Final dividend
- 177 Claims of creditors
- 178 Priority of payment of debts