LawgistThe Indian Evidence Act
93Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.
Illustrations
(a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 1,500. Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.
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CHAPTER VI. –– OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
- 91 Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document
- 92 Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement
- 93 Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
- 94 Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts
- 95 Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts
- 96 Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons
- 97 Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies
- 98 Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc
- 99 Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document
- 100 Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills
