22Offences by companies
(1) Where an offence has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment provided in this Act, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is attributable to any gross negligence on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this section--
(a) "company" means any body corporate and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
(b) "director", in relation to a firm, means a partner in the firm.
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- 1 Short title, extent and commencement
- 2 Definitions
- 3 Establishment and constitution of the Forward Markets Commission
- 4 Functions of the Commission
- 4A Powers of the Commission
- 5 Application for recognition of associations
- 6 Grant of recognition to association
- 7 Withdrawal of recognition
- 8 Power of Central Government to call for periodical returns or direct inquiries to be made
- 9 Furnishing of annual reports to the Central Government by recognised associations
- 9A Power of recognised association to make rules respecting grouping of members, restricting voting rights, etc., in special cases
- 10 Power of Central Government to direct rules to be made or to make rules
- 11 Power of recognised association to make bye-laws
- 12 Power of Central Government to make or amend bye-laws of recognised associations
- 12A Application of amendment of bye-laws to existing forward contracts
- 12B Power of Commission to suspend member of recognised association or to prohibit him from trading
- 13 Power of Central Government to supersede governing body of recognised association
- 14 Power to suspend business of recognised association
- 14A Certificate of registration to be obtained by all associations
- 14B Grant or refusal of certificate of registration
- 14C Application of sections 8 and 12B to registered associations
- 15 Forward contracts in notified goods illegal or void in certain circumstances
- 16 Consequences of notification under section 15
- 17 Power to prohibit forward contracts in certain cases
- 18 Special provisions respecting certain kinds of forward contracts
- 19 Prohibition of options in goods
- 20 Penalties
- 21 Penalty for owning or keeping place used for entering into forward contracts in goods
- 21A Power of court to order forfeiture of property
- 22 Offences by companies
- 22A Power to search and seize books of account or other documents
- 22B Presumptions to be drawn in certain cases
- 23 Certain offences to be cognizable
- 24 Jurisdiction to try offences under this Act
- 25 Advisory committee
- 26 Power to delegate
- 27 Power to exempt
- 27A Protection of action taken in good faith
- 28 Power to make rules
- 28A Savings of recognised associations
- 29 Repeals and savings
- 29A Repeal and savings
- 29B Transfer and vesting of undertaking of Commission