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(1) The powers and functions of the Appellate Tribunal
may be exercised and discharged by Benches constituted by the President from amongst the members
thereof.
(2) Subject to the provisions contained in 1
[sub-section (4)], a Bench shall consist of one judicial
member and one technical member.
2* * * * *
(4) The President or any other member of the Appellate Tribunal authorised in this behalf by the
President may, sitting singly, dispose of any case which has been allotted to the Bench of which he is a
member where--
(a) the value of the goods confiscated without option having been given to the owner of the goods
to pay a fine in lieu of confiscation under section 125; or
(b) in any disputed case, other than a case where the determination of any question having a
relation to the rate of duty of customs or to the value of goods for purposes of assessment is in issue
or is one of the points in issue, the difference in duty involved or the duty involved; or
(c) the amount of fine or penalty involved,
does not exceed 3
[fifty lakh rupees].
4
[(5) If the members of a Bench differ in opinion on any point, the point shall be decided according to
to the opinion of the majority, if there is a majority; but if the members are equally divided, they shall
state the point or points on which they differ and make a reference to the President who shall either hear
the point or points himself or refer the case for hearing on such point or points by one or more of the other
members of the Appellate Tribunal and such point or points shall be decided according to the opinion of
the majority of these members of the Appellate Tribunal who have heard the case, including those who
first heard it.]
(6) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Appellate Tribunal shall have power to regulate its own
procedure and the procedure of the Benches thereof in all matters arising out of the exercise of its powers
or of the discharge of its functions, including the places at which the Benches shall hold their sittings.
(7) The Appellate Tribunal shall, for the purposes of discharging its functions, have the same powers
as are vested in a court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), when trying a suit in respect
of the following matters, namely:--
(a) discovery and inspection;
(b) enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath;
(c) compelling the production of books of account and other documents; and
(d) issuing commissions.
(8) Any proceeding before the Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding within
the meaning of sections 193 and 228 and for the purpose of section 196 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of
1860), and the Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for all the purposes of section 195
and Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
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1. Subs. by Act 22 of 1995, s. 65, for sub-sections (3) and (4) (w.e.f. 26-5-1995).
2. Sub-section (3) omitted by s. 65, ibid. (w.e.f. 26-5-1995).
3. Subs. by Act 17 of 2013, s. 77, for "ten lakh rupees" (w.e.f. 10-5-2013).
4. Subs. by Act 12 of 1990, s. 62, for sub-section (5) (w.e.f. 31-5-1990).