141Surety's right to benefit of creditor's securities
A surety is entitled to the benefit of every security which the creditor has against the principal debtor at the time when the contract of suretyship is entered into, whether the surety knows of the existence of such security or not; and if the creditor loses, or, without the consent of the surety, parts with such security, the surety is discharged to the extent of the value of the security.
Illustrations
(a) C, advances to B, his tenant, 2,000 rupees on the guarantee of A. C has also a further security for the 2,000 rupees by a mortgage of B's furniture. C cancels the mortgage. B becomes insolvent and C sues A on his guarantee. A is discharged from liability to the amount of the value of the furniture.
(b) C, a creditor, whose advance to B is secured by a decree, receives also a guarantee for that advance from A. C afterwards takes B's goods in execution under the decree, and then, without the knowledge of A, withdraws the execution. A is discharged.
(c) A, as surety for B, makes a bond jointly with B to C, to secure a loan from C to B. Afterwards, C obtains from B a further security for the same debt. Subsequently, C gives up the further security. A is not discharged.
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- 124 "Contract of indemnity" define
- 125 Rights of indemnity-holder when sued
- 126 "Contract of guarantee", "surety", "principal debtor" and "creditor"
- 127 Consideration for guarantee
- 128 Surety's liability
- 129 "Continuing guarantee"
- 130 Revocation of continuing guarantee
- 131 Revocation of continuing guarantee by surety's death
- 132 Liability of two persons, primarily liable, not affected by arrangement between them that one shall be surety on others default
- 133 Discharge of surety by variance in terms of contract
- 134 Discharge of surety by release or discharge of principal debtor
- 135 Discharge of surety when creditor compounds with, gives time to, or agrees not to sue, principal debtor
- 136 Surety not discharged when agreement made with third person to give time to principal debtor
- 137 Creditor's forbearance to sue does not discharge surety
- 138 Release of one co-surety does not discharge others
- 139 Discharge of surety of creditor's act or omission impairing surety's eventual remedy
- 140 Rights of surety on payment or performance
- 141 Surety's right to benefit of creditor's securities
- 142 Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid
- 143 Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid
- 144 Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-surety joins
- 145 Implied promise to indemnify surety
- 146 Co-sureties liable to contribute equally
- 147 Liability of co-sureties bound in different sums